If you’re thinking about starting therapy, you’re not alone; five million Canadians have said they need help for their mental health. One of the most common barriers preventing people from having their needs met is not knowing where to go.
This guide is designed to help you get started. You’ll understand the different types of mental health professionals available, how to choose a therapist type based on your needs, how much it costs, healthcare coverage, and more.
An introduction to therapy, how therapy works, and how to find a therapist match.
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An introduction to therapy, how therapy works, and how to find a therapist match.
Lorem ipsum at. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
An introduction to therapy, how therapy works, and how to find a therapist match.
Lorem ipsum at. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
An introduction to therapy, how therapy works, and how to find a therapist match.
Lorem ipsum at. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
An introduction to therapy, how therapy works, and how to find a therapist match.
Lorem ipsum at. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Once you’ve decided to meet with a therapist for your first session, you might be wondering what it’ll be like. Many people start therapy because something feels off, but they can’t put their finger on it; some have a clearer picture of what they want to work on.
Therapists work from a range of locations—they may work out of their homes or rent space in a building shared with other therapists, or you might meet them virtually and remain at home for your sessions.
Psychiatry is a medical field of study covering the causes, identification, diagnoses and medicinal treatment of mental health disorders.
Psychiatry is a medical field of study covering the causes, identification, diagnoses and medicinal treatment of mental health disorders.
Psychologists are trained in the science of behaviours and the mind. They may focus on research and academic study, or practice with patients in the field providing counselling therapy.
Psychologists are trained in the science of behaviours and the mind. They may focus on research and academic study, or practice with patients in the field providing counselling therapy.
It’s a common misconception that social workers are only available in a community service role or in hospitals—social service workers and social workers are different.
It’s a common misconception that social workers are only available in a community service role or in hospitals—social service workers and social workers are different.
Psychotherapy uses verbal and non-verbal communication to help people address and change negative thought patterns, feelings and behaviours.
Psychotherapy uses verbal and non-verbal communication to help people address and change negative thought patterns, feelings and behaviours.
In Canada, there are four major categories of regulated mental health professionals to get familiar with: psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and psychotherapists (also referred to as “counselling therapists”).
In Canada, there are four major categories of regulated mental health professionals to get familiar with: psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and psychotherapists (also referred to as “counselling therapists”).
Use this chart to compare therapy designations side-by-side.
Use this chart to compare therapy designations side-by-side.
Therapy costs start as low as $50 per session, and up to $300 or more. Looking at a therapist’s level of education, title and years of experience is a good starting point to set your expectations.
Taking the first step by deciding to seek mental health support is a huge accomplishment. Whether you’re new to therapy and counselling or are looking for new resources to support your mental health, we know it can be difficult to navigate the variety of options.
If your employer provides group benefits, you’re in luck. Your benefits could cover some or all of your therapy appointments. When you use your workplace benefits plan, you work directly with the insurance provider, not your employer.
Anxiety may seem like a catch-all buzzword in mental health conversations. The challenge is that symptoms of anxiety (worry, stress) are a normal part of everyday life. Anxiety is like an alarm bell that helps us pay attention to situations that might be putting us in mental or physical danger.
Everyone experiences periods of time when we feel less-than-great. Part of life is experiencing negative emotions, sadness, loneliness or grief. Unlike short periods of depression, major depression (or clinical depression) occurs when negative feelings and symptoms occur daily and for long periods of time, or they start to interfere with your everyday life, relationships or work.
OCD is often, incorrectly, used in common language to describe tendencies toward perfectionism and organization. While these traits might be present in those with OCD, it’s important to remember that this is a very real condition that is a class of mental illness (i.e diagnosable by licensed psychiatrists and psychologists as a health condition).
Trauma is the result of experiencing something that overwhelms our mind and nervous systems. Living through a disastrous event or a series of prolonged distressing events can have long lasting effects on our mental wellbeing and our ability to cope with everyday challenges.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops after a stressful, frightening or life-changing negative experience. This could include witnessing an act of violence, experiencing abuse, the death of a loved one, or living through a disaster or accident.
Social, academic, emotional and physical changes are natural during teen years, but can be difficult to navigate. At the same time, these years are critical for developing healthy mental and emotional habits that will be carried into adulthood.
Childhood is an important phase of life because we are developing social and emotional skills that will inform our ability to cope through adolescence and adulthood. Like adults, kids can benefit from support and counselling any time to support this development; and like adults, children can suffer from more extreme moments of distress or be diagnosed with mental health disorders that require additional help.
Family therapy is a form of group therapy. Family therapy is for any group of people who consider themselves a family unit—children and parents, grandparents and grandchildren, aunts, uncles, caregivers or chosen families.
Marriage counselling, couples therapy or relationship therapy can help anyone who is in an intimate relationship. Strong and healthy relationships are usually grounded in open communication, collaboration, the ability to problem-solve effectively together, and the ability to discuss conflicts or differences rationally and cooperatively.
The term LGBTQ2IA+ is an expanded acronym of LGBT and stands for: lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (2), intersex, and asexual. Some also consider the “A” to stand for ally as well.
Like anyone else, men and those who identify as men experience mental health issues and disorders like anxiety, depression, anger, PTSD, bi-polar disorder, eating and body image issues, and more.
As a starting point, we’ll talk about popular modalities that fit into these two broader categories: cognitive (mind) and somatic (physical). Cognitive therapies are about the mind and how thoughts relate to your emotions and behaviours.
Many of us are our own worst critics. We might assume the worst of our situations or be too hard on ourselves and let our internal dialogue lead our decision-making. Over time, we might become a self-fulfilling prophecy of our negative thoughts.
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) draws from cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), somatic therapy and other forms of psychotherapy. It combines talk therapy with guided eye movement exercises. It was originally developed to treat post-traumatic stress disorder; it involves recalling traumatic memories and the physical sensations that go along with it while the therapist moves an object (pen or their finger) in front of your eyes.
Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is a version of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). DBT is used for those who have more extreme emotional responses than average and/or have impulsive tendencies, and therefore have difficulties within various interpersonal relationships.
While cognitive therapies deal with mind and our thoughts, somatic therapies realize that we store our experiences and our emotions in our bodies. You may experience symptoms of stomach upset or back pain and not be aware that this is associated with deeply ingrained and systemic anxiety or stress.
We live in a world of distractions. At any moment, most of us can reach into our pockets and, within seconds, have our attention pulled into friends, work, news, or entertainment. It’s as quick as a finger snap to take us away from our current and present moment.